挥手自兹去萧萧班马鸣的意思-挥手自兹去萧萧班马鸣
挥手自兹去萧萧班马鸣的意思
“挥手自兹去，萧萧班马鸣”的意思是：挥挥手从此分离，友人骑的那匹将要载他远行的马萧萧长鸣，似乎不忍离去。
这句诗选自唐代诗人李白的《送友人》。
原文：
青山横北郭，白水绕东城。
此地一为别，孤蓬万里征。
浮云游子意，落日故人情。
挥手自兹去，萧萧班马鸣。
这是一首情意深长的送别，作者通过送别环境的刻画、气氛的渲染，表达出依依惜别之意。首联的“青山横北郭，白水绕东城”，交代出了告别的地点。诗人已经送友人来到了城外，然而两人仍然并肩缓辔，不愿分离。只见远处，青翠的山峦横亘在外城的北面，波光粼粼的流水绕城东潺潺流过。这两句中“青山”对“白水”，“北郭”对“东城”，首联即写成工丽的对偶句，别开生面；而且“青”、“白”相间，色彩明丽。“横”字勾勒青山的静姿，“绕”字描绘白水的动态，用词准确而传神。诗笔挥洒自如，描摹出一幅寥廓秀丽的图景。未见“送别”二字，其笔端却分明饱含着依依惜别之情。
李白《送友人》| 译典
译 典2021.7.13 第454期 送友人【唐】李白
青山横北郭，白水绕东城。此地一为别，孤蓬万里征。浮云游子意，落日故人情。挥手自兹去，萧萧班马鸣。（教育部组织编写，温儒敏总主编《义务教育教科书语文》八年级下册第6单元《课外古诗词诵读》。北京：人民教育出版社，2018年）
李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，又号“谪仙人”，是唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。据《新唐书》记载，李白为兴圣皇帝（凉武昭王李暠）九世孙，与李唐诸王同宗。其人爽朗大方，爱饮酒作诗，喜交友。LI Bai (701-762), Venus by courtesy name and Green Lotus and Exiled Immortal by literary names, an excellent romantic poet in the Tang dynasty, has been praised as “God of Poetry”. According to New Book of Tang, Li descended from Emperor Xingsheng (i.e. Li Hao, Lord Martial Glare of Liang), and had the same ancestry with the royal family, the Li House in the Tang dynasty. He was hearty, generous, and keen on drinking, composing poems and making friends.
Seeing Off a Friend
By LI Bai
Tr. ZHAO Yanchun
Green mountains stand in the north end;White waters run east of the town.Now you’re leaving, my heart does rend:You’re drifting off like a blown down.The hanging clouds would linger high;The sinking sun would up there stay.Raising our hands, we wave good bye;Our steeds, apart now, loudly neigh.译者简介：
赵彦春，博士生导师，上海大学翻译研究出版主任，国际学术期刊Translating China主编，国际汉学与教育研究会会长、传统文化翻译与国际传播专业委员会会长、中国先秦史学会国学双语研究会执行会长、中国语言教育研究会副会长。
Biosketch of the Translator:
ZHAO Yanchun, Professor of English at Shanghai University, Director of Shanghai University Center for Translation and Publishing, Editor of Translating China, President of International Sinology and Education Society, President of Chinese Culture Translation and International Promotion Committee, Executive President of Chinese Classics Bilinguals’ Association, Vice President of China Language Education Association, a proponent of the principle of translating poesie into poesie and classic into classic.栏目策划：金石开
栏目主编：赵彦春、莫真宝
组稿编辑：吕文澎
本期作者：李 白
本期译者：赵彦春
中英朗诵：朱盛杰
英文书法：凌光艺
本期排版：曼 曼
《题破山寺后禅院》An Inscription for the Back Yard of Zen of Bliss Fane
《已凉》So Cool
《卖炭翁》The Charcoal Gray Hair
《茅屋为秋风所破歌》A Song to My Thatched Roof Ruined by an Autumn Wind
《乡夏》Rural Summer
《乡村春节掠影》A Sketch of Rural Spring Festival (No.7)
《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》To Premier Zhang Overlooking Cavehall Lake
《清明雨中》Pure Brightness Day in the Rain
《高阳台 · 次孟女史韵写法源寺丁香》Lilac in Dharma Source Fane in Reply to Miss Meng’s Rhymed Verse
《中华黄河楼即兴》An Impromptu: Chinese Yellow River Tower
《画堂春 · 望春风》Gazing at the Spring Wind
《送杜少府之任蜀州》Seeing Du Fu Off to His Post in Sichuan
《式微》It’s Dark
《临江仙 · 荣莹卧病》My Classmate Rong Ying’s Illness Abed
《黄河壶口》The Yellow River Kettlemouth
《相见欢》A Merry Encounter
《采桑子》A Mulberry Gatherer
《五四携孙儿游动物园》A Tour of Zoo with My Grandkid on May 4
《春日南游归途寄诸友》To My Friends on the Way Back After a Spring Trip in the South
《春 晨》A Spring Morning
《浣溪沙》(To the Tune of) Yarn Washing
《渔家傲》The Sky Licking Dawning Waves in a Mist Veil
《上李邕》To Yung Li
《月 夜》A Moonlit Night
《如梦令》Like a Dream
《燕山放蜂人》The Beekeeper of Mt. Yan
《松花湖》Pine Flower Lake
《春雨》A Spring Rain
《雁门太守行》The Prefect of Goosegate
《越南陆龙湾五首（其三）》Five Poems of Tam Coc, Vietnam (No. 3)
《鹧鸪天》 Partridges in the Sky
编辑：王傲霏, 二审：曼曼，终审：金石开
